Programming language, or more often referred to by the term computer language, is a command or instruction techniques to control the computer standards. This programming language is a set of syntax and semantic rules used to interpret the programs on the computer.
This programming language allows a programmer to be able to determine exactly which data will be processed by the computer itself, how the data will be stored or continue the process, and what kind of next step will be taken in various situations.
As we know Computers are machines that can perform a set of basic commands (instruction set). Meanwhile Computers can only be given command of the basic commands are. The commands are more difficult (eg sort a list according to alphabetical order) should be translated into a series of basic commands that can be understood by the computer (instructions are included in the instruction set computer) which in turn can complete the desired task, although run with a few basic operations, which is not a complicated operation.
A programming language is a language that can be translated into set of basic commands are. Translation can be done by a computer program called a compiler. Each programming language has its own compiler. For example, C + + compiler will not be able to understand programs written using the Java language. While the syntax of programming languages will be more easily understood by humans rather than computers basic command syntax. But of course the computer can only perform basic commands. Therefore, here an important role as an intermediary between the compiler programming language with the basic commands.
Activities making a computer program using a programming language called a computer programming term. Examples of the language is the language pemrogaman FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, JAVA, and C + +.
Here is a list of computer programming language:
ALGOL
Assembly
BASIC
ASP
COMAL
Visual Basic
Visual Basic for Applications
VBScript
Batch (MS-DOS)
COBOL
Shell script:
Bourne shell
Bourne-Again shell
Korn shell
C shell
C C + +
C #
Visual C + +
ColdFusion
dBase
Clipper
Foxbase
FoxPro
Visual FoxPro
Eiffel
FORTRAN
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
JSP
Lisp
Logo
Pascal
Delphi
Perl
Prologue
Python
PHP
Pike
REXX
REBOL
RPG
Ruby
Simula
Smalltalk
Scheme
SQL
Under Computer Science (CS)
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